It is disturbing that our transit officials are now being told to put the aerotropolis scheme ahead of providing service to those who want and need it.
By Don McLean
Published December 20, 2007
Can someone please explain why a rapid transit line is being planned for Upper James Street - the announced destination for half a dozen new 60-foot articulated buses worth $5.5 million?
The latest provincial announcement envisions a rapid transit line from downtown to the airport along James and Upper James using the new big buses.
Have the city and provincial transit planners ever visited Upper James? Surely they would agree that it ranks among the most transit-unfriendly streets in Hamilton.
It is almost entirely composed of strip malls, car dealerships and fast food joints. How many people take the bus to or from such "destinations"?
There are hardly any homes and even fewer apartments along this road, and nearly none south of Mohawk Road. Who is going to fill up those mega buses?

Public Works wants to buy six new hybrid buses to operate on Upper James
At a recent poorly-attended official plan workshop, I asked planners why they think Upper James should be a higher-order transit corridor.
The first words out of the mouth of the head of the consulting team were: "It's a north-south corridor linking the airport through to the downtown."
When asked where the bus passengers would come from on this desolate commercial drag strip, the best the planners could come up with was the possibility that Upper James will be transformed over the next 20 years.
While it's good news that the provincial government is willing to pay for more HSR buses, one gets the strong impression that all their officials are doing is signing the cheques, and the critical question of where to spend that money is being left to local pushers of the aerotropolis.
Presumably no one has told the province that the HSR has extended bus service to the airport twice in the last decade and withdrawn it both times because of a lack of passengers.
It is disturbing that our transit officials are now being told to put the aerotropolis scheme ahead of providing service to those who want and need it.
Along many Hamilton streets, especially in the west end, riders are still being left on the curb because the bus that just went by was too full to stop.
Let's put the new buses to proper use on HSR routes that are already overloaded and where people actually live.
Extending a rapid transit service to the mountain is a good idea and a necessary step - but there are lots better places to put it than along Upper James to Mount Hope.
It makes more sense to run it up James Mountain to Mohawk College, along West 5th to Terryberry Library, then east along Mohawk Road - a street that is dominated by apartment buildings.
The route could go to Upper Ottawa at least, creating a mountain spine for the HSR system and putting most of upper Hamilton's residents a short distance from a rapid transit service - especially once it's converted to light rail.
By peter (anonymous)
Posted December 21, 2007 10:29:58
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If the city wants to turn Upper James into a dense, diverse boulevard, it will have to a lot more than use it to run buses out to the airport:
http://raisethehammer.org/issue/2006/01/...
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted December 21, 2007 17:40:03
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By Get it right (anonymous)
Posted December 21, 2007 19:07:59
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By person (anonymous)
Posted December 21, 2007 19:57:52
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 21, 2007 23:06:06
geez, this has been a really insightful discussion....
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 21, 2007 23:09:38
I guess I can't say that without contributing something to the discussion. I don't mind the idea at all of Upper James as a rapid transit route, BUT I agree completely with the notion that I'm going to standing at King and Strathcona while bus after bus flies by jam packed, yet we'll be running nice new (and empty) articulated buses along Upper James - a street that is one massive parking lot along the street edge. I say 'street edge' and not 'sidewalk edge' because many spots don't even have sidewalks! Unless cars are allowed to board these buses I think we're getting way ahead of ourselves. Please put these 6 new buses on the B-Line and extend the B-Line to be a 5am-2am route, 7 days a week. Don't start another half-baked 'rapid transit route' when our first one still has lousy hours and only runs 5 days a week.
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By peter (anonymous)
Posted December 21, 2007 23:26:31
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted December 22, 2007 00:52:28
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By Person (anonymous)
Posted December 23, 2007 00:36:37
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted December 23, 2007 10:16:44
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By Ted Mitchell (registered)
Posted December 23, 2007 11:18:10
Does Mirabel ring a bell?
Look at an air photo of upper james, notice that the commercial area is never more than 1 block deep, then it's low dens residential forever. South of the linc, parking area overwhelms commercial buildings, many of which are deeply recessed like at meadowlands.
I will reprint some of the CATCH transcript for Dec 19 as to demand for such a bus service, it speaks for itself. Recall that these numbers are despite HIA completing a major update / expansion two years ago.
from dubdubdubdothamiltoncatchdotorgslashview_article dotphp?id=216
The number of aircraft flights in and out of Hamilton airport was 17.5 percent lower last month than in November 2006. The decline continues a long term trend that has seen Mount Hope’s flights drop by nearly a third in the last three years.
And while Hamilton’s numbers dropped, the national average went in the opposite direction – climbing 13 percent. In fact, the averages at Canada’s 42 largest airports have increased every month in the last year.
The change over the last three years has been very similar. London’s flights have gone up 19 percent since November 2004, Waterloo’s have declined 2.6 percent, and Hamilton’s have plummeted 30.8 percent. That translates into over 2000 fewer aircraft movements at Mount Hope last month than there were in November 2004.
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By Capitalist (anonymous)
Posted December 24, 2007 12:32:04
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"dump all over the aerotropolis project as a way of getting their names in the paper"
It's amazing how rapidly the criticism of activists in this city devolves into ad hominem and other personal attacks. It's almost as if they attack the arguers because they can't challenge the arguments...
The economic case against aerotropolis as an economic development framework is very robust: as global oil production slides into decline and oil prices continue their volatile rise, it will become less and less economically viable to ship goods and people via airplanes.
As it is, air transport makes up about two percent of goods transport by tonne-kilometre (and about five percent by energy consumption). The most credible projection based on the evolving supply situation suggests that fuel prices will quadruple in about a decade.
For some strange reason, the aerotropolis supporters just don't want to confront this argument head-on. Instead, they attack and vilify the people who try to make it.
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted December 27, 2007 09:22:05
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Flight Bird, your comment is a case in point of what I'm talking about.
I made an argument about whether the aerotropolis is going to be a good economic development investment. Your response attacked the arguer and ignored the argument.
I have yet to read a credible response from anyone on the long-term economic viability of air transport in an energy-constrained world that doesn't rely on magical thinking about "market forces" and/or "technology" to produce new sources of cheap, abundant power.
So far, no combination of alternative energy sources and technologies can replace petroleum as a cheap, abundant, dense, portable, fungible and versatile source of energy.
However we run our economy in the future, we're almost certainly going to have to do it on a lot less power. No one can adequately explain how air transport, which is 100 times more energy intensive than shipping, is going to fit into an energy-constrained economic system.
To the extent that the Upper James rapid transit expansion commits Hamilton to an airport-based growth strategy with poor prospects, it represents a poor investment.
Do you think you can respond to this argument directly, or are you just going to continue attacking the people who make it?
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 27, 2007 11:39:10
we either have spammers on the board, or people who stare blankly at their TV and hear some prettyboy on CNN tell the world that we've got oil coming our of our backsides and not to worry...so they assume if it's "on tv it must be true". Sadly many people form opinions like this and are unable to carry on an intelligent conversation themselves when asked good questions.
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By Capitalist (anonymous)
Posted December 27, 2007 16:19:35
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted December 27, 2007 19:08:05
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted December 28, 2007 00:49:24
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Capitalist,
I've heard this argument before, particularly during the Council discussion that followed Richard Gilbert's presentation in 2006. I've responded to this argument here:
http://raisethehammer.org/blog/219
and here:
http://raisethehammer.org/article/317
Essentially, justifying development that just happens to be around the airport is straightforward post hoc reasoning. The whole purpose of developing the lands around the airport was to leverage the transit node as an economic development lever. Without airport-oriented development, there's no point in putting the development land there at all.
Mark,
You raise some interesting points about the relationship between number of flights and economic activity. I'm certainly interested in learning more about this.
Flight Bird,
I see you're still ignoring arguments and attacking personalities. That's unfortunate - it certainly doesn't move the debate forward, and it rather sounds like you have a personal agenda.
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 28, 2007 09:58:46
for the most part, some good reading here lately. I've also heard some info regarding the airport numbers being up this year over last year and last year up over the year before that. Apparently going back 3 years is when Westjet left and obviously that puts a huge dent into the numbers.
I, too wonder about the logic of saying "any industry can locate here, airport-related or not". We've had the Glanbrook Business Park sitting empty for decades. Why would we think that business will flock to our little airport if they won't flock (or come at all) to an identical park 15 minutes away?
We've been building highways in and around Hamilton for the past decade in earnest - 403 extension, QEW widening, Linc, new Hwy 6 and Red Hill. Our industrial/business development has gone down, not up, during that time. Will another 5 highways do the trick? No. The best thing happening in Hamilton right now (besides downtown development, which is really at the heart of this issue of business attraction) is the new $1.5 million being earmarked for the EcDev department. I recall sitting in Vancouvers airport several years ago and reading ads from Halton and Toronto trying to lure people and business there. Hamilton needs to get aggressive in attracting business. Bottom line. We can build highways until we look and smell like L.A. but nobody will locate here if they know nothing about us and when they finally do come to check out our city they are greeted by a sub-par downtown. Harry Stinson was right - downtown is what matters. A healthy downtown breeds a healthy city. It's the face and image of the city. If we would get half as serious about that as we are about highways we'd have no problem attracting new jobs and business to our city.
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By Larry Di Ianni (anonymous)
Posted December 28, 2007 11:02:30
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Larry,
Several more comments followed yours that added context to your argument that Portland's economic success is due significantly to its airports:
http://raisethehammer.org/blog/846#comme...
I'd add the following observations:
Portland's transportation infrastructure emphasizes shipping, rail transport, and air transport, but de-emphasizes highways. Portland actually ripped up its ring highways in the 1970s when it started to rebuild its light rail network.
Portland set a very strict urban boundary and has fitted business park development within that boundary. Hamilton is looking to expand its urban boundary while urban lands go undeveloped and existing greenfield business parks sit empty.
Much of the vitality of Portland's business parks is connected to the extent to which they are themselves connected to its vibrant, dense, robust downtown through proximity and transit. In Hamilton, we are busy sacrificing our downtown and starving our transit system so we can invest in highways and greenfield development.
As a corollary to the previous point, Portland's economic boom is connected to its ability to attract highly skilled, highly employable and entrepreneurial people. That ability is tied directly to its very heavy focus on downtown revitalization, with growth in its business parks tangentially related.
In Hamilton, by contrast, we are engaging in "Cargo Cult" economic development: we go through the motions of building greenfield business parks in the hope that businesses will land there, without looking at the real drivers that generate innovative business: highly skilled, highly employable and entrepreneurial people.
It's all post hoc reasoning to justify the plans we already made, as I mentioned above. The famous quote from John Maynard Keynes comes to mind:
"When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?"
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By Larry Di Ianni (anonymous)
Posted December 28, 2007 17:26:06
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By SHemphill (registered)
Posted December 28, 2007 23:51:10
This is an interesting Blog Don. I'd like to comment as a newbie on RTH.
I think that the idea of putting in rapid transit through Upper James is a good idea. Let's face it though - Hamilton Mountain has to be an example of the worst urban planning anywhere. It is suburbia gone mad & Upper James is its "Golden Mile" (the irony is that the gold doesn't refer to the precious metal).
How do we fix this mess over the next generation? The area needs to be densified re-development needs to take place. The UJ RT line could be a spine that would allow future East West Mountain routes to be developed. IMO the socio economic realities of the next 30 years, are that Ontario's ability to manufacture goods (without importing everything from China) is going to be entirely based on a very open and liberal immigration policy. Hamilton is a very low density urban area (including the downtown). I'd hazard a guess that we could double the population from 500k to a Million without increasing the urban/sub-urban footprint. If we are smart about this process - Hamilton can be an urban leader and use the change to become a great city (again). RT opportunities should be seized and expanded upon & anything that allows people into that area without driving can only be a good thing. Failure to grasp this - comdemns UJ and the Mountain in general to more of the same sub-urban car dependent sprawl that is its bain right now.
Secondly - I'll voice support for the airport. It's a vital infrastructure item that enhances our quality of life and our economy. Just beacuse it has struggled to compete with the monster that is Pearson Airport doesn't mean that we should write it off. On the contrary we need to support and nourish it. Please don't jump on Miller's anti-airport bandwagon. More & smaller airports are far preferable to massive national airports IMO.
Steve
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By hamstroll (registered)
Posted December 30, 2007 06:39:20
Transportation is land, sea and air. We have all three but need to level the portions.
LRT would be great but we need to set boundaries and then fill in the blanks.
So we enhance and improve the airport(air)and continue with the harbour (sea) and roads are on track with the RHP. Now just connect the dots.
I strongly agree that we need a way for lower wage earners need a mode of transport to work and the cargo terminals have strange hours and no real transport.
We need to look at say Winnipeg, Where we have a bus route that ends at the HSR depot south of Rymal they have the route start/ends at the airport and a bus every 15 minutes. So start with the bus immediately to the airport. If the need is there it will warrant (or not) the proposed LRT for Upper James.
It took 50 years for the RHP do we have to wait 50 for the Lister Block.
There are many self serving agendas if we had a free bus system that covered east to west and airport to harbour the taxi and limo services would suffer as well as families could go with one car and share that. So car sales would be affected. Car insurance would decrease as less traffic less claims less pay outs.
In Labrador car insurance is minimal as there is only a couple hundred Km of paved roads around Goose Bay.
So bottom line the idea of an LRT on Upper James is too premature. Start a HI to Jackson /Sq run immediately and run it 0500 to 2400 so the casual (part time) employees at the cargo terminals can be in for 0100 and home after their short shifts.
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By Rick (anonymous)
Posted December 30, 2007 16:05:06
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By Rick (anonymous)
Posted December 30, 2007 16:34:33
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 30, 2007 20:26:19
interesting stats Rick. good info to know. your final statement about "RTH seems to be going that way also (anti-airport)" is furthest from the truth. We support rapid transit on Upper James and a cross-mountain route and have discussed the need to densify upper james:
http://www.raisethehammer.org/blog.asp?i...
http://www.raisethehammer.org/index.asp?...
Increased rapid transit is essential to the health of the city.
I don't think 2,000 acres of greenfield land should be opened up only to have it sit empty until the homebuilders come along and waste a pile more tax-payers money. If major firms want to locate here, lets talk.
I haven't heard of one.
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By liveD (anonymous)
Posted December 31, 2007 01:08:41
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By Ted Mitchell (registered)
Posted December 31, 2007 05:11:03
Let's return to Don's points and get away from beating up the strawman.
While critics may congratulate themselves on being clever, go back and read the article. I'll just reprint the main points and you decide if their validity has been challenged by any of the previous comments:
It is almost entirely composed of strip malls, car dealerships and fast food joints. How many people take the bus to or from such "destinations"?
There are hardly any homes and even fewer apartments along this road, and nearly none south of Mohawk Road. Who is going to fill up those mega buses?
The first words out of the mouth of the head of the consulting team were: "It's a north-south corridor linking the airport through to the downtown."
Presumably no one has told the province that the HSR has extended bus service to the airport twice in the last decade and withdrawn it both times because of a lack of passengers.
Let's put the new buses to proper use on HSR routes that are already overloaded and where people actually live.
Extending a rapid transit service to the mountain is a good idea and a necessary step - but there are lots better places to put it than along Upper James to Mount Hope.
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By Ted Mitchell (registered)
Posted December 31, 2007 05:23:39
Responding to Mark on Mirabel:
Munro makes money now because it has grown slowly in response to demand. According to the market, it is the "right size" for Hamilton today.
If massively expanded rapidly it will lose money just like Mirabel because that is generally what happens to forced megaprojects that ignore basic economics.
The term is white elephant.
You don't even need to invoke peak oil to predict the outcome of the aerotropolis.
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted December 31, 2007 08:12:04
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By Ted Mitchell (registered)
Posted December 31, 2007 16:42:02
Mark, can you post the ridership and utilization percentage of the routes you list 26 & 35 and compare them to the main/king routes? I cannot find this info on the city website (imagine!) This data could give your argument about expanding BRT south instead of east/west more weight.
Second, can you comment on how 'measured expansion' of the airport requires 1200 hectares of virgin land?
Third, unless I am seriously mistaken, the aerotropolis is a cargo-oriented strategy, so throwing around passenger numbers may be misleading or irrelevant.
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By jason (registered)
Posted December 31, 2007 17:05:22
yea, I'm a little confused as to why we're talking about passenger numbers here.
BRT to the airport will be for the workers there now and supposedly, more, in the future.
I don't think people coming from Halifax are going to get off a WestJet flight and hop onto an HSR bus.
I, too, have heard that the 27 route is one of the busier mountain routes, but the numbers are nothing like the King/Main corridor.
we need to seriously ramp up service along King/Main before putting new 60-foot buses on upper james. this is all backwards (which sadly, is fitting for the HSR).
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted December 31, 2007 19:05:30
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By Rick (anonymous)
Posted December 31, 2007 22:40:57
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By jason (registered)
Posted January 01, 2008 09:24:33
just for clarification sake - the east/west line has 7 articulated buses and runs limited hours and only 5 days a week. I'd prefer these 6 new artics to be put there and make it a full time route BEFORE doing the A-Line. Having said that, I fully support a north/south rapid transit line such as the one being proposed. We need to get serious if we're going to lure away some of the mountain residents from their single-occupany cars zipping through downtown neighbourhoods each day a mere 10 minutes from home. An RT trip from Up. James and Mohawk to Gore Park would be less than 10 minutes on this new route. Hopefully some folks around there will start using it.
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By Don McLean (anonymous)
Posted January 01, 2008 20:40:50
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 01, 2008 22:35:13
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I think you're "really confused" because you continue to attack a straw man instead of what Don is actually saying.
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By gay people (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 10:43:19
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By a gay person (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 11:21:24
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By peter (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 11:41:29
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 12:39:22
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By jason (registered)
Posted January 02, 2008 12:58:33
I agree. I'd like to see both the B-Line and A-Line fully developed. I haven't heard anything from the HSR indicating that the B -Line will receive more artics and run full-time. It doesn't make any sense to leave people standing on the side of King St waiting for a bus while running nice new buses along Upper James half empty. Let's reward the people who already ARE the customers instead of trying to find new customers. I'd like both done, but B-Line should be priority.
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By to the gay person (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 13:41:14
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By to the gay person (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 13:50:18
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By from the gay person (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 14:04:17
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By to the gayass (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 15:30:07
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By from the gayass (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 15:54:55
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By mark (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 16:05:28
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By to gay person (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 16:36:24
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 16:40:34
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By to Fligh Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 17:25:53
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 02, 2008 17:48:50
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 03, 2008 14:33:07
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 03, 2008 14:48:33
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By Flight Bird (anonymous)
Posted January 03, 2008 15:07:35
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By Beatle4 (registered)
Posted January 08, 2008 00:59:26
Personally, I don't give a flying flick about who posted what under someone elses nickname ( last couple of posts above) but I am a little concerned about this city spending more money on new bus routes when they can't control the ones in place already. Has anyone tried riding the Mowhawk lines lately? Trying to keep appts. on the central mountain when you have to catch a southbound Mohawk from Kenilworth and Barton is next to impossible. I think it would be in the H.S.R.'s best interests if they improved existing service before trying to start new routes and such.
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By transitory (anonymous)
Posted January 08, 2008 14:06:12
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Posted January 11, 2008 23:50:56
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Posted January 12, 2008 14:20:57
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Posted January 12, 2008 23:29:36
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Posted January 12, 2008 23:39:06
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Posted April 17, 2008 12:29:22
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Posted December 11, 2009 02:21:03
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Posted December 21, 2007 08:01:53
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